Updated: Oct 19, 2022
Usually, straining during bowel movements, being overweight, or increased pressure brought on by pregnancy are the causes of piles. Hemorrhoids frequently continue to bother people after middle age. By the time people reach the age of 50, roughly half of the population has already experienced one or more of the common symptoms, which include rectal pain, itching, bleeding, and even prolapse (hemorrhoids that protrude through the anal canal). Hemorrhoids can be a persistent and unpleasant intrusion, even though they rarely pose a threat. The good news is that treatment of piles is highly available.
How To Identify Hemorrhoids
Typically, hemorrhoids can be identified by a straightforward physical examination and understanding of medical history. After the identification, the treatment of piles becomes easier. In general, external hemorrhoids are visible, especially if a blood clot has developed. A digital rectal exam by your doctor could be used to look for blood in the stool. The doctor may also use an anoscope, a brief plastic tube put into the rectum with illumination, to look at the anal canal. Flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy may be carried out to rule out other sources of bleeding, such as colorectal polyps or cancer, especially in adults over the age of 45 if there is evidence of rectal bleeding or microscopic blood in the stool. After the precise decision of this, the treatment of piles starts.
Medications Used To Treat Hemorrhoids
Because of persistent symptoms or internal hemorrhoids that have prolapsed, some hemorrhoids are difficult to treat with conservative measures alone. Fortunately, there are some less invasive treatments for piles that allow for a speedier recovery and are less painful than a typical hemorrhoidectomy. Usually, these operations are carried out in a hospital’s outpatient surgery center or a surgeon’s operation room.
Fasten it/ Band-It
Rubber band ligation, which involves wrapping a short elastic band around the hemorrhage’s base, is the treatment of piles most frequently used. As hemorrhoid heals and contracts, the band keeps the hemorrhage in place by causing the surrounding tissue to scar. To get rid of hemorrhoids, you need two to four treatments spaced six to eight weeks apart. Mild discomfort or tightness, which is typically relieved by a sitz bath, and bleeding are some minor discomforts of treatment of piles.
Laser or infrared coagulation, sclerotherapy, and cryosurgery are further office techniques. They are newly emerging, yet quite promising considering the quick results with lesser suffering. Consult expert doctors at Eravio about the best course of action for the treatment of piles as side effects and recurrence differ depending on the operation.
Hemorrhoidectomy
Surgery can be necessary if you have huge projecting hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids that continue to cause symptoms, or internal hemorrhoids that keep coming back despite rubber band ligation. A small incision is created around the external and internal hemorrhoids in a typical hemorrhoidectomy, and the problematic blood vessels are then cut out. This technique is well-known for being unpleasant but also cures 95% of cases with a low complication rate. Although general anesthesia is required for the treatment, patients can return home the same day. After 7–10 days, patients can usually resume their jobs. Many people are happy to obtain a permanent cure for their hemorrhoids despite the disadvantages.
Staples
Stapled hemorrhoidopexy is an alternative to the standard treatment of piles, hemorrhoidectomy. This technique cures internal hemorrhoids that have bled or prolapsed. To secure the hemorrhoids in their usual location, the surgeon staples them. Stapled hemorrhoidopexy is performed as day surgery under general anesthetic, just like conventional hemorrhoidectomy.
Conclusion
The majority of the time, treatment of piles can be managed easily at home and resolved on their own. If the home cures do not work or there is severe bleeding, one should see a doctor. To prevent hemorrhoids, it is important to consume adequate fiber and to drink at least eight glasses of water daily. In addition, avoiding straining the veins while bowel movements can aid in the prevention of piles and their prevention from returning.
You can connect with Eravio If you have any inquiries about intestinal health, especially Piles.